Stair Calculator

Calculate the number of steps needed for a staircase from total rise and riser height.

How Does This Calculator Work?

The calculator divides the total vertical rise of the staircase by your target riser height, then rounds to the nearest whole number of steps — since riser height typically adjusts slightly to divide evenly.

Getting riser height right is critical for a comfortable, code-compliant staircase. This calculator tells you how many steps you'll need for a given total rise and target riser height.

Example Calculation

Basement Stairs Example

A 108 inch total rise, target 7.5 inch risers.

108 ÷ 7.5 = 14.4, rounded to 14 steps (riser height then re-adjusts to 108/14 ≈ 7.71 in each).

Tips

Most residential building codes limit riser height to a maximum of about 7.75 inches — check your local code before finalizing a design.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is "total rise"?

Total rise is the full vertical distance from the bottom floor to the top floor the staircase connects — measure this directly rather than estimating.

Related Calculators